Home
New Energy Consulting
New Energy Trade
About
Cooperation
Careers
Contact
Fields marked with "*" are mandatory
Registration means that I have read and agreed《Service Terms of Use》《Disclaimers》
I don't have a cleantX-Energy website account.Register a new account.
My registration means that I have read and agreed《Service Terms of Use》《Disclaimers》
Did you forget your password?

Please enter your registered phone number below to receive the verification code

Retrieve password?

 

  • Enter keywords to search for relevant content
Market Insights

Providing in-depth analysis on market focus, hot topics, forward-looking insights, featured interviews, and cleantX exclusive observations and views in the new energy market sectors such as electric vehicles, eVTOL and e-Boat, lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, battery minerals and materials, energy storage,hydrogen etc.

The cleantX-Energy Services

Location:Home > > Market Insights > Lithium/-ion Battery | BMW Battery Plan: Large Cylindrical and All-Solid-State Batteries

Lithium/-ion Battery | BMW Battery Plan: Large Cylindrical and All-Solid-State Batteries

Date:2024-05-07
Font size:A+A-
Keyword tags: Focus 4680 Solid Europe

BMW Group started its electrification strategy early, with the first prototype of the battery-electric MINI Cooper in 2008, and as of the end of this year's first quarter, BMW i3 has delivered a cumulative total of one million units. Recently, Kurt Vandputte and Peter Lamp, two battery experts from BMW Group, accepted a media interview at the BMW Group Battery Cell Competence Centre (BCCC).



Mr. Peter Lamp has played an important role in the development of BMW's battery technology expertise and was awarded the HAATBatt Lifetime Achievement Award in the industrial category earlier this year. Mr. Kurt Vandputte has just joined the BMW Group after working at Umicore for over 25 years, where he cooperated with BMW in battery technology.

The BCCC is not far from the German FIZ Research and Innovation Center. In addition to BCCC, the BMW Group's Battery Manufacturing Competence Center (CMCC) in Parsdorf, which was put into operation last October, covers an area of 15,000 square meters and has about 80 employees. The investment of about 170 million euros for CMCC was built with government funding. For BMW Group, BCCC will focus on battery technology research and development, while CMCC is responsible for understanding and establishing industrial-scale battery production. In this interview, it was stated that BMW Group integrates experts from all over the world, which allows BMW Group to be on par with the world's top battery manufacturers.


BMW’s Battery Manufacturing Competence Center (CMCC) in Passdorf, Germany


Mr. Vandputte said that based on an in-depth understanding and expertise in battery technology and battery production, BMW has formulated a clear battery strategy. After all, this is indeed the core of the electric vehicle business. In response to the current challenges faced by manufacturers, as the automotive industry transforms, BMW also commits to providing customers with the "ultimate driving machine."


Mr. Lamp also said that the next important step in BMW's electrified drive will be a very critical step in 2025 when the first NEUE KLASSE model will be launched. This will be the starting point for what BMW calls Gen6 eDrive (sixth generation) technology, the core of which will be BMW Group's large cylindrical batteries. The transition from Gen5 square cells to Gen6 large cylindrical cells is an important shift for BMW Group. Compared with the corresponding cell models using Gen5 technology, the volumetric energy density of Gen6 large cylindrical batteries will increase by 20%, charging speed by 30%, and range by 30%.


 

According to information previously released by BMW Group, the standardized sizes of BMW's sixth-generation cylindrical batteries are 4695 and 46120. Compared with the square batteries of the fifth-generation BMW batteries, the nickel content on the cathode side of the sixth-generation BMW cylindrical batteries has increased, while the cobalt content has been reduced, and the silicon content on the anode side has increased, increasing the volumetric energy density by more than 20%. Moreover, the voltage of the power battery, drive, and charging technology on the Neue Klasse platform will be increased to 800 volts, and the energy delivery to fast DC charging stations will be optimized. At a current of up to 500 amperes, the charging capacity will significantly increase, and the charging time from 10% to 80% will be reduced by 30%.

 

 

At the same time, the BMW Group's Board of Directors for Procurement and Supplier Network said in October last year that currently, BMW has signed contracts with multiple partners for five battery assembly plants. The assembly plants for BMW Group's sixth-generation high-voltage batteries are being built in Debrecen, Hungary; Woodruff near Spartanburg, USA; San Luis Potosi, Mexico; and Shenyang, China. In addition, BMW Group also plans to build a high-voltage battery assembly plant in Irlbach-Strasskirchen, a town downstream of Bavaria, Germany, to supply the whole vehicle factories in Munich, Dingolfing, and Regensburg. Among them, the Hungarian factory will be the first to launch the NEUE KLASSE model in 2025, and the Munich factory in Germany will launch it in 2026. Just last week, on May 3rd, BMW Group announced that its sixth-generation battery assembly plant in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, has started construction and will start supporting the production of an SUV model of NEUE KLASSE in 2027.

 

BMW’s global sixth-generation high-voltage battery assembly plant distribution


Construction begins on BMW's sixth-generation battery assembly plant in San Luis Potosi, Mexico


Mr. Lamp said that from the very beginning, BMW Group was open to all shapes and sizes of cells like a blank sheet of paper. However, considering the ambitious standards in terms of performance and safety, BMW decisively chose cylindrical batteries for the next generation of batteries, which are also the most suitable for its NEUE KLASSE integration method: from cells to modules, battery packs, and the body.

As for All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSB), Mr. Vandputte believes that BMW Group is heading in the right direction. Currently, BMW is working with partner Solid Power to establish a new process development line at the CMCC in Parsdorf. This production line will be the place for BMW's next step, working with Solid Power to introduce advanced ASSB technology into BMW's cars. The production line will be put into operation in the second quarter of 2024. ASSB technology is very promising and can provide higher energy density at the current safety level of BMW Group. However, from a practical point of view, ASSB will still need a few more years to achieve technical maturity and industrial-scale production - so BMW Group expects to achieve this goal by the end of this century.

In terms of battery technology innovation, Mr. Vandputte also said that the BMW battery team maintains close contact and cooperation with startups and universities. Through this cooperation, on the one hand, it allows BMW to understand, discover, and develop all the latest technology trends; secondly, it also helps BMW to find the best talents in the industry; this cooperation is very important for BMW to become and maintain a leading position in technology.